Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Nature And Existence Of God - 1364 Words

The existence of suffering in the world provides a case against the existence of God as the problem of evil. It seems that the God of classical theism is incompatible with the reality of the world around us; could such an all-loving, all-powerful and all-knowing God exists in conjunction with instances of immense and seemingly pointless suffering? It does seem unlikely that such a God exists alongside evil. However, it is questionable whether this is a proof that God does not exist. The problem of evil which forms as; ‘is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?’ (Lactanitus). Epicurus here challenges the properties we associate with God, suggesting that those properties do not add up to reality and be consistent with perceived belief about the nature and existence of God. We can form the problem into an inconsistent triad (J.L Mackie, 212) which runs that God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent and evil exists. He postulates that â€Å"no valid solution of the problem which does not modify at least one of the constituent propositions†, positing that is would be impossible to remove one of the characteristics of God without moving the image of God so far away from our traditional understanding that it becomes unrecognisable and the problem still remains. Evil in the world manifests itself inShow MoreRelatedThe Nature And Existence Of God1010 Words   |  5 Pagesheated debate on whether there is existence of God or not. Several approaches have been used to argue on the nature and existence of god but only a few have been accepted by many people. The physiological argument of the nature and existence of god take the form of epistemology, that looks at the nature of god from the scope of knowledge that man has, ontology that involves the study of how human being relate to god and other creatures, the reality and existence of certain facts. There is also theRead MoreThe Argument For God s Existence And Nature2146 Words   |  9 PagesConcerning Natural Religion, Deamea, the orthodox Christian, confronts Philo’s skepticism towards the arguments for God’s existence and nature that have thus far be discussed. Deamea presents a version of the ontological argument that he believes should provide undeniable proof of the truth s found in religious dogma. However, Philo is not convinced with this argument because of the nature of the argument. Philo describes Deamea’s ontological argument as an a priori argument. In Latin a priori is meansRead MoreThe Between Essence And Existence871 Words   |  4 PagesAvicenna created a doctrine that discussed the real distinction between essence and existence. Avicenna’s concludes that existence is accidental to essence and he believed that essence was a priority over esse. In Avicenna’s reasoning essence exists in two different ways of being. First, essence can exist in reality as a concrete, singular instance. For example, a dog can exist in reality through the essence of Lassie the dog. Second, essence can exist through the mind as a universal. For exampleRead MoreEssay On Anselm And Aquinas1413 Words   |  6 PagesAquinas on the Existence and Nature of God The great philosophers Anselm and Aquinas both endeavored to convince their peers through philosophical argument that the existence of God was irrefutable. In the process they made claims regarding the nature of God, concerning issues such as His character and being. Despite seeking to discover the same truth about God, Anselm and Aquinas approached the issue at hand in strikingly dissimilar ways. Anselm’s primary argument for God’s existence is found in hisRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religious vocabulary and texts followed by the people. The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. In philosophy of religion we discuss the question like IS THERE A GOD?. but this is not the only question weRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1142 Words   |  5 PagesYourFirstName YourLastName†¨Instructor s Name†¨Course Title†¨21 November 2016 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Kant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by KantRead MoreDo You Believe? God?1587 Words   |  7 Pages Do you believe in God? Do you even believe in a God? Is God even real? These questions are commonly asked and the reason for it is because people believe in different things depending on how they were raised growing up. This question is a very in depth question because a lot of people don’t know the real truth or actually understand if a God really does exist. Today I will be arguing against a few different philosophers who don’t believe in a God and are actually atheist. And also I will be agreeingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist By H. J. Gilman1664 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"proof† of God’s non-existence to support his atheism. He attacks arguments made by advocates on the existence of God. The arguments argued by Theist are not arguments for proof of God’s existence but are arguments for definitive beliefs of God’s existence. Any argument on proving the Almighty God’s existence is unsatisfactory. The Theist does not attempt to offer â€Å"proof† of God’s existence but rather offer arguments that are the best explanations of the existence of God. Merely observing theRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1129 Words   |  5 PagesKant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will be analyzed in this paper. To begin with, Anselm introducesRead MoreThere Are Two Main Issues In The Philosophy Of Religion1618 Words   |  7 PagesThere are two main issues in the philosophy of religion that focus on the existence of God. First and foremost, there are four arguments that describes the philosophy of religion which are cosmological arguments, ontological arguments and teleological arguments. Cosmological idea are empirical a posteriori arguments based on experience and sense perception. Our experience of the world shows God as the cause, creator or ultimate explanation of the word. Ontological concept are rational a posteriori

Monday, December 16, 2019

Business Enterprise Management - 10394 Words

Managing Entrepreneurship, Innovation amp; Creativity UGB 234 Module leader- William Ang ‘awa Tutor- Christopher Bushell Assignment title: Managing the New Enterprise Report/ Portfolio Sarah Cooper Student number- My Experiences Sarah Cooper visiting the National Glass Centre in Sunderland to view other’s creative and innovative work Sarah Cooper at the Stadium of light Learner Launch Event for Aimhigher Associates and mentees. An opportunity to get to know each other. Sarah Cooper Training at Northumbria University for Aimhigher Associates Sarah Cooper at Mortimer Comprehensive School working a transition careers evening (21.01.10) My Experiences Continued Sarah Cooper at the Entrepreneur’s Forum, ‘Bring out†¦show more content†¦Thank you. Table of Contents -My Experiences ii-iii -Executive Summary iv -Acknowledgements v -Introduction 1 -1. Chapter one- Literature Review 2 -1.1 Definitions 2 -1.1.1 Entrepreneurship 2 -1.1.2 Innovation 3 -1.1.3 Creativity 3-4 -1.2 The Process 4 -1.2.1Entrepreneurial Process 4-5 -1.2.2 Innovation Process 5 -1.2.3Creativity Process 6 -1.3 Theory V Practice Gap 7-8 -2. Chapter two- My Story 9 -2.1 Executive Summary 10 -2.1.1 Concept Plan 10 -2.1.2 Why is it needed? 10 -2.1.3 Who is it for? 10 -2.1.4 Long amp; Short Term strategies 11 -2.1.5 Mission Statement 11 -2.2 Introduction 12 -2.2.1 Objectives and exit strategy 12-13 Content Page Continued -2.3. Market Research 14 -2.3.1 Primary Research 14 -2.3.2 Secondary Research 14-15 -2.4. Marketing Plan 16 -2.4.1 Product 16 -2.4.2 Promotion 16-17 -2.4.3 Place 17 -2.4.4 Price 17 -2.4.5 Property 17 -2.5. Operations 18 -2.5.1 Organisation Structure 18 -2.5.2 Staff Required 18 -2.5.3 Outsourcing Required 19 -2.6. Legal Aspects 20 -2.6.1 Intellectual Property Rights 20 -2.6.2 Health amp; Safety Regulations amp; Representations 20-21 -2.6.3 Terms amp;Show MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Coso Enterprise Risk Management Framework1279 Words   |  6 PagesProf. Dennis A. Conrad January 23, 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework Introduction Enterprises are exposed to various risks that decrease the chances of achieving their business goals both internally and externally. Internally, there are company politics and mismanagement. Externally, factors such as economic environment, regulations and technology influence risks. It is important for an enterprise to build framework for good risk management, which is â€Å"the process of identification, analysisRead MoreSupply Chain Management And The Core Business Of All Enterprises901 Words   |  4 PagesSupply Chain Management Nowadays, in order to succeed in business market, instead of just focusing in their own management strategies, all organizations need to pay attention to other suppliers’ activities and customers’ demand. Since the global competitiveness is getting more and more intensive and the level of customers’ expectation is higher, every single business needs to concentrate and invest much more in its supply chain system. The reason is that the potential value of the supply chain isRead MoreBusiness Model Analysis On The Management Of The Enterprise And Operational Design1143 Words   |  5 Pageswhether marketing, financial or expansion the company must understand their business activities. Efficiency in managing business activities ensures smooth operation for maximum profit (Brinkman, 2). The business model strategy enhances the management of the enterprise and operational design to conform to profit-making goals by implementing the segmentation of business activities. The research report will employ the business model canvas to study and perform data analysis on the quickly growing taxiRead MoreEnterprise Cloud Computing : A Web Based Business Data Management Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesIdentification of the Topic Enterprise cloud computing is a web-based business data management service that shares computing resources to store and deliver business applications and data to users anywhere at any time through an internet connection. Enterprise cloud computing systems uses off-site infrastructure, such as computer networks, software programs, data servers, etc. to automatically update and sync data in order to provide users with current, real-time information without needing to purchaseRead MoreHp Five Forces Analysis2103 Words   |  9 Pages technologies, software, solutions, and services to individual consumers, small-and-medium-sized business and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors as stated in their 2011 10-K Report. HP was founded in 1939 by William R. Hewlett and David Packard; started its incorporation in California by 1947 and change it to Delaware in May 1998. Their business operations are organized in seven segments, but the following four are the ones that generate HP’sRead MoreThe Objectives Of The Zimbabwe Agenda For Sustainable Socio Economic Transformation Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the importance or role played by Enterprise Risk Management in achieving the current goals or objectives of ZimAsset [30] Enterprise risk management (ERM) has been defined by the COSO (2004) as a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risk to be within its risk appetite, to provide reasonableRead MoreThe New York Stock Exchange1560 Words   |  7 Pagesconvicted of fraud several years ago. â™ £ All members of an enterprise should have integrity and ethical values to be able to run a business. But, as an audit supervisor the fact the treasurer was an aid to Ernie Eggers should raise a few eyebrows. The auditor should have increased professional skepticism, but should not assume that he or she is guilty by association but maybe increase increase testing in some areas. b. You noted that all management authority seems to reside with three brothers, who serveRead MoreContent Management : A Case Study1018 Words   |  5 PagesITPG8.800 Enterprise Content Management Assessment 3: Case Study Topic Content Management: A case study of Eastern Institute Of Technology Authors Manu Jacob Iype Vipin Vijayan Pillai Version 11/2015 Table of Contents 1. Abstract 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Business Assessment 5 4. Technology Assessment 6 5. Taxonomy Design 7 6. Taxonomy Rationale 8 7. Conclusion 9 1. Abstract 2. Introduction Enterprise content management, as definedRead MoreRelationship Between Corporate Governance And Risk Management Of High Technology Firms1595 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween corporate governance and risk management of high technology firms, with publicly listed Australian biotechnology organizations as for example. It displays a governance structure that better deals with the various complex risks such organizations face. INTRODUCTION The current global financial crisis has seen the breakdown of various organizations universally, showing that no industry or ward is invulnerable from insufficient or wrong risk management. In the light of the current global financialRead MoreRisk Management Is A Essential Component Of Any Business1046 Words   |  5 PagesRisk Management is a vital component of any business, especially health care. Risk management can be generally defined as recognizing, preventing, and monitoring situations that could result in injury or liability, monetary loss, or noncompliance of regulations (Chubb Health Care, 2004, 9). In a basic risk management system, risks are identified in separate risk area. Each risk area is handled by a different department. It addresses the risks to an organization at the department level. In the

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Supporting the Aged Communities

Question: Discuss about theSupporting the Aged Communities. Answer: Introduction: This report reflects the positive aspect of the aged care services that is related to the well-being of the older community. Functionality of the organs gets reduced by with increasing age. Furthermore, aged people lost the capability to complete their daily tasks without involving help from others. Chronic disease and other health complications make them both socially and emotionally isolated. Common issues like impact of the aged service on social and economic scenario, initiatives taken by government and non-government organization have been discussed. Establishment of theoretical approach on this topic has made this report more reliable and realistic. As per few reports, the number of the aged people, who is over 60, has reached to approximately 600 million; it is being expected that this number will increase by double by the year of 2025. Ageing also invites various kind of disease with itself; few of them can also be chronic. That is why primary health care is essential for the aged person so that they can enjoy all the facilities being an indistinct part of the mainstream society. This report has mainly focused on the primary healthcare services for the elderly community in Australia. Governmental Initiatives for the Support of Aged Care: Life expectancy of the aged people has been increased over past generations and now people can expect to live their life up to 85 years (Ageing (AIHW), 2016). To help the older in living the life comfortably and healthy way Australian government has taken approaches for them. It includes several packages and services for the aged people. Council of Australian Government (COAG) supervises and regulates these matters and is committed to the concern of various aged care reforms. Two initiatives relevant for the aged care, approached by this authority are National Health Reform Agreement and 2010-2020 National Disability Strategy. National Health Reform Agreement objectifies the development of consistent and well-served aged care system across the country. This agreement secures the necessary funding for the community-based care services in most of the territories and states across Australia for the people of 65 years of age and for aboriginals the age limit is 50 years. 2010-2020 Nation al Disability Strategy focuses on the betterment of life standard for the aged people with disabilities. In this regard, the new name of the programs and packages, supported and aided by the Australian government, are Community Aged Care Package (CACP), Extended Aged Care at Home (EACH). Apart from this, health care support is also available in the form of home and community-based service as well as residential care home also for the older population. Impact of the Health and Community Support of the Older People: There is no difference of opinion about the fact that health and community-based services are necessary to make the social attributes and facilities available for the aged people. Starfield (2012), mentioned reducing fertility and increasing life expectancy is the main reason for the outgrowing number of aged population. Maintenance of the balance and integrity of society demands the equal participation and enjoyment of the right for each person (Macdonald, 2013) Thus, it is important to make the older people socially active and financially sound. Public policies should be revised according to the requirements for the aged population; whereas, health staffs and families of the older people must hold a supportive approach so that both physical and emotional stability can be obtained. However, Birren et al. (2014), has given insight on another perspective; due to increasing aged population, social productivity has been decreasing whereas, the government has to fund some programs and pa ckages for the aged population. Thus, this scenario may be alarming for the economic condition. On the contrary, Rashidi and Mihailidis (2013), mentioned community and health services have helped the elderly people to live their life as per their wish, without any guilt, dependency and complicated health and mental issues. Discussion on the Intensity of the Aged Support Service and its Impact: Provision of community support and healthcare service is important for social, political and financial aspect. Keeping this fact in mind both the governments and non-government organizations have taken steps to concrete the programs and services for the aged population (Fernndez-Ballesteros et al. 2013). The government has provided financial aid for these services and help from NGOs required to make these services more accessible to the every part of a country. Both the government and non-government sectors can work hand to hand to make this service successful. They can organize numerous campaigns and programs for the elderly people so that they can be aware of basic health maintenance criteria. On this regard, promotion of physical activities and healthy practice will facilitate the concept of active ageing (Chou, Hwang Wu, 2012). The primary focus of the community-based health services must be patient-centric so that issues of avoidance, negligence and unequal services can be avoi ded (Stanhope Lancaster, 2015). Theories Related to the Aged Service: For a theoretical establishment of this topic, Theory of Change can be considered. This theory is applicable for non-profit, philanthropical and governmental sectors that promote activities for the improvement of society and standard of life. This approach focuses on obtaining long-term aims and assessing the preconditions to reach the goal (Moyer, 2012). There are three control criteria for this theory such as: Plausibility: This component refers to the assessment of the relevant aspect of the expected consequences. Necessity and availability of the preconditions are assessed so that an idea can be obtained on the fact whether these are appropriate for reaching the goals. It is also measured if there is any gap in logical representation. Feasibility: This evaluates the consequences of any plan and its impact. Opportunity, expectation and timeframe are important parts of this dimension that are considered when measuring the potentiality of accomplishment of any project. Testability: This component is mainly concerned with indicators. It refers to the measurement of the indicators whether those can yield sufficient data to assess the success of the initiatives. Other concern is the validity of a proposed service to the target audience. For this topic, all these three criteria, mentioned above, can be related to the health and community-based service. Plausibility can be applied to know the steps are appropriate to the service for aged people. Feasibility can help to get an idea of the opportunity of the aged service and its impact (Maddox, 2013). Required time and expectations from the healthcare service for aged people can also be measured. Testability would help to know the accuracy of the indicators for the accomplishment of the service. Primary Health Care for the Older Population and its Impact: Chronic diseases like hypertension diabetes are common in elderly community. Primary health care implants various steps that help the aged people to counter the consequences of chronic diseases. According to, Grol et al.(2012), primary healthcare contributes to lower the unequal health services for the aged people, number of cases that involves frequent hospitalization and mortality rate for the older person. This service promotes the well-being and healthy practices for the older community; it makes attempt more positive clinical outcome. Apart from this, primary healthcare is an extended dimension for the development of the society. The main areas of focus for this service are Falls Prevention, Dementia, and Incontinence (Osborn et al. 2014). According to a report, among people who are at the quota of their 80s, half of them are tend to face the fall annually. Primary care like a regular health check up, intake of balanced and nutritious food and adequate physical exercise can infl uence the fall prevention of elderly people. Another common problem, dementia can be further countered if the facility of the primary healthcare service is available for the aged person. Incontinence in the late age is common and occurs due to the dysfunctional bladder. Treatment of the primary health service can manage this condition in a better way. Issues related with bowel can be resolved with proper medication and food habits. Primary service involves this area also. Implementation of the services, provided by the primary care, for older population can eradicate the common and complicated issues and support the aged both in physical and mental terms. Conclusion: Hence, as a conclusory note, it can be said that this report will help to get an overall prcised idea on the various dimensions of the aged care services and importance in the society. Here the content has been discussed in the Australian context. Many package and services have been described to understand the efforts and initiatives of the Australian Government on the aged care concerns. The significance of supporting older community for on social aspect has also been discussed here. Apart from that, a theoretical base has been developed on this topic to make it more acceptable. The requirement of primary healthcare for the older people is another inclusion of this study that will help to understand the fundamental criteria for the provision of services. This report has covered all the requirements of the assignment and can be further revised while conducting extensive research. Reference List: Ageing (AIHW). (2016). Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 28 October 2016, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/ageing/ Birren, J. E., Lubben, J. E., Rowe, J. C., Deutchman, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).The concept and measurement of quality of life in the frail elderly. Academic Press. Chou, C. H., Hwang, C. L., Wu, Y. T. (2012). Effect of exercise on physical function, daily living activities, and quality of life in the frail older adults: a meta-analysis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,93(2), 237-244. Fernndez-Ballesteros, R., Robine, J. M., Walker, A., Kalache, A. (2013). Active aging: a global goal.Current gerontology and geriatrics research. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). (2013).Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. Macdonald, J. J. (2013).Primary health care: Medicine in its place. Routledge. Maddox, G. L. (2013).The encyclopedia of aging: a comprehensive resource in gerontology and geriatrics. Springer. Moyer, V. A. (2012). Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.Annals of Internal Medicine,157(3), 197-204. Osborn, R., Moulds, D., Squires, D., Doty, M. M., Anderson, C. (2014). International survey of older adults finds shortcomings in access, coordination, and patient-centered care.Health Affairs,33(12), 2247-2255. Rashidi, P., Mihailidis, A. (2013). A survey on ambient-assisted living tools for older adults.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics,17(3), 579-590. Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J. (2015).Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community. Elsevier Health Sciences. Starfield, B. (2012). Primary care: an increasingly important contributor to effectiveness, equity, and efficiency of health services. SESPAS report 2012.Gaceta sanitaria,26, 20-26.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Stat 101 Project Essays - Human Development Index,

Stat 101 Project College of Business and Economics Department of Statistics Fall 2013 Project (1) Group No. ( 5 ) Rigidity of Employment Index The rigidity of employment index is the measurement of the regulations of employments. With measures ranging between ( 0 - 100 ) higher ratings mean more rigid employment and less ratings indicate less rigid employment by companies. The rigidity of employment index consists of three sub indexes : 1.A difficulty of hiring index . 2.A rigidity of hours index . 3.A difficulty of firing index . The United States and Canada currently hold the first and second place in the rigidity of employment ratings and the countries that we are about to discuss are ranked as below : Rigidity of employment index, value Country2009Rank/Global 1-Oman13128 2-KSA13128 3-Qatar13128 The REI index For all three countries is 13 , which is low which indicates low rigidity of employment and all are ranked 128 Globally . The Human Development Index (HDI) : The Human Development Index is the latest in the series of global human development reports published by the UNDP which is an empirically grounded analysis of major development issues trends and policies all around the world. HDI is a country-level measurement of social welfare based on national values for average life expectancy, rates of adult literacy, school enrollment and gross domestic productivity per capita . It is commonly used by scholars, policy makers and development professionals to compare the levels of development in each country and to measure each nations progress of development . HDI lacks any information about the distribution of health, education or income within countries because it is based entirely on national averages. HDI Country2013Rank/Global 1-KSA0.78257 2-Oman0.73184 3-Qatar0.83410 he 2013 Human Development Report is the latest in the series of global Human Development Reports published by UNDP since 990 as independent, empirically o the HDI for KSA is 0.78 , which is high and which is better than Oman . KSA is ranked 57 Globally . the HDI for Oman is 0.731 , which is high but it is less than KSAs . Oman is ranked 84 Globally . the HDI for Qatar is 0.834 , Which is the highest among the three countries . Qatar is ranked 10 Globally . Global Competitiveness Index : The global competitiveness index is an index which consists of three sub indexes which are : 1.The technology index . 2.The public institutions index . 3.Macroeconomic environment index . The global competitiveness index was first introduced by the World Economic Forum ( WEF ), based in Geneva, Switzerland in 1979 . The global competitiveness index covers 131 countries and it provides a mirror image of a nations economic environment and its ability to achieve desired levels or prosperity and welfare of its people . The GCI tries to provide an image which is as close to reality as possible and the GCI draws its data from two sources : 1.International hard data sources . 2.The Executive Opinion Survey . The GCI has been conducted annually for 30 years and going and it has improved over time to include new data points essential to the Global Competitiveness Index . Global competitiveness index, Value (1-7) Country2013Rank/Global 1-KSA5.1020 2-Oman4.6433 3-Qatar5.2413 1.The GCI for KSA is 5.10 which is above average and is better than Omans and KSA is ranked 20 Globally . 2.The GCI for Oman is 4.64 which is the lowest compared to the other two countries and Oman is Ranked 33 Globally . 3.The GCI for Qatar is 5.24 which is high and is the highest among all three and Qatar is ranked 13 Globally . Sources : 1.http://books.google.ae/books?id=_qsP_uVTHQIC&pg=PP62&dq=global+competitiveness+index&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=tB3LUvHYBqLG0QWv6oCwDA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=global%20competitiveness%20index&f=false 2.http://books.google.ae/books?id=xGIXXZZJZOoC&pg=PA12&dq=global+competitiveness+index&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=tB3LUvHYBqLG0QWv6oCwDA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=global%20competitiveness%20index&f=false 3.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index 4.https://www.sourcingline.com/country-data/labor-market-efficiency-rigidity-employment 5.http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/rigidity-of-employment-index-0-less-rigid-to-100-more-rigid-wb-data.html 6.http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/lab_rig_of_emp_ind_0le_rig_to_100_rig-0-less-rigid-100-more 7.http://books.google.ae/books?id=voiYQduZNmEC&pg=PA39&dq=global+competitiveness+index&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=tB3LUvHYBqLG0QWv6oCwDA&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=global%20competitiveness%20index&f=false